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JPAC Information

Default Key code table

JAMMA Connector Pinout

Connections in RED are used by J-PAC. Others are not connected.

All the inputs which appear on a standard JAMMA interface are routed to the JAMMA edge connector. The inputs which appear on the I-PAC but not on a JAMMA connector are routed to screw terminals. If it is required to connect extra non-JAMMA controls, follow the wiring instructions below. The exception to the above is button 4 (both players). This appears on some non-standard JAMMA cabinet connectors and is therefore routed to screw terminals and the JAMMA edge connector. The J-PAC programming utilities are identical to I-PAC and can be downloaded from here.

The I-PAC LED harness is compatible with the 10-pin header on the J-PAC. The I-PAC programming instructions apply to the J-PAC. Programming is optional, the board come pre-configured with MAME keycodes.

Configuring the Monitor Interface:

The monitor interface performs the following functions:

• Routes all required signals from the PC VGA port to the JAMMA edge connector.
• Determines if the frequency being output from the PC is within the range for the arcade monitor. Only enables the arcade monitor sync if within safe range.
• Indicates sync status by means of LEDs.
• Converts VGA horizontal/vertical sync to composite sync.
• Automatically caters for positive and negative frame sync and converts if necessary. NOTE: It does not convert positive horizontal sync. See later.
• Can be set to divide line frequency by two so as to display a stableVGA picture on an arcade monitor for test purposes. (actually displays two pictures side by side)

To configure the monitor interface, install one jumper on the pair of pins indicating the frequency your monitor is specified to operate at. Most older arcade monitors operate at 15 Khz. Alternatively, if a 15Khz monitor is being used, install jumpers on both the 15 and 31Khz positions (default setting). This enables a stable picture to be displayed during boot. See below.
If all jumpers are removed, the J-PAC will pass through composite sync. This mode is used with our console adaptors.

IMPORTANT:
The J-PAC does not convert or process the video signal in any way except amplify it to the level required by an arcade monitor. 
The sync frequency jumpers only control the sync-in-range safety check. The PC must be configured to send the correct sync frequency for the monitor unless our ArcadeVGA card is being used. 

When the SYNC OK LED is off, this indicates that no sync signal is being sent to the monitor because it is out of the correct range for the monitor.

If you wish to see a stable VGA picture during boot, set for "split screen mode". install a jumper on both the 15 Khz and 31 Khz positions.
In this mode when the PC is booted, a visible double picture should be displayed. When the VGA frequency drops to 15 Khz the picture will return to normal. This mode is for 15 Khz monitors only. The picture may not be stable all the way from initial power-on. 
The quality of this divided picture varies with monitor type and VGA card. Some monitors may display this clearer than others and it is only intended for checking that the PC and monitor is functioning, not as a usable picture.
It may be necessary to adjust the monitor controls to a setting which is OK for both normal and test mode. It is usually possible to use this picture for DOS editing of configuration files etc. 

Sound:

The J-PAC does not contain any active sound circuitry owing to the JAMMA standard not providing good sound capabilities (one speaker only), nor any powerful enough voltage supply being readily available. The JAMMA standard is mono sound. The JAMMA edge connector speaker wires are routed to screw connectors on the J-PAC. These connections can be used to connect a powered PC sound card to the cabinet speaker. Alternatively for better quality stereo sound, simply use a normal pair of PC speakers, either powered or passive, and place inside the cabinet or wire to the cabinet speaker(s).

JAMMA Cabinet Preparation:

It is usually preferable to remove any low-voltage game board power supply which is fitted inside a JAMMA cabinet, leaving only the monitor powered from AC mains (via the cabinet isolating transformer if fitted). 
With no game logic board to provide a load, most cabinet power supplies would not work anyway. 
Also keeping 12 volts away from the J-PAC will eliminate the risk of damage in the event that the JAMMA connector is ever plugged in backwards.
Another alternative is to unplug the AC feed to the game board power supply. Ensure that doing this does not also disconnect the ground! 
IMPORTANT: If a cabinet power supply IS still operating, make doubly sure the JAMMA connector is plugged on the correct way round otherwise the J-PAC will be damaged as 12 volts would be applied to the inputs. 
Most older arcade monitors require an isolating transformer. DO NOT REMOVE THIS if fitted otherwise the cabinet and monitor frame will be directly connected to the mains power supply! 
Double check the monitor frame and the control panel are directly connected to ground. If the ground is poor, a voltage could build up on the cabinet connections which is not only dangerous but will destroy the J-PAC. 
Be especially careful if you have removed the power supply as this may result in breaking the grounding of the monitor which could have been routed through the power supply. 

Connecting to the JAMMA harness and PC.

Configure the PC to run the VGA card at the correct frequency for the arcade monitor. For a standard-res monitor this will require special software and/or drivers unless you are using an ArcadeVGA card. 
These drivers will be invoked during the PC boot process or start-up of an emulation front-end or emulator itself. There will therefore be a period of time at start-up when the PC will not be providing the correct output for the arcade monitor. The special circuitry on the J-PAC will ensure the monitor does not attempt to operate outside its range. 

Check grounding of the cabinet before proceeding to avoid any danger/damage. The best method of doing this is as follows: Using an ohmmeter or continuity tester check for a good connection between the following points: 

• Monitor frame JAMMA edge connector ground pins. These are the 4 pins at either end of the connector.
• Mains power cord ground.
• Control panel ground.
• Power supply ground if fitted.

Now connect the JAMMA connector. Double check it is the correct way round, especially if it is not fitted with a key. 
Connect the keyboard interface cable from the DIN connector marked “PC KB/USB” to the PC keyboard port or USB port. 
Connect the video cable from the connector marked "PC VGA” to the VGA card. 
Connect a pass-through keyboard to the connector marked “KBD” (optional).
If you are using the LED harness, plug it onto the 10 pin header. Note that one pin of the header is missing. This is to ensure the polarised plug can only be inserted the correct way round.

CONNECTING ADDITIONAL NON-JAMMA CONTROLS (eg buttons 5-8)

Connect one side of each switch to the screw terminals as indicated on PCB. 
"Daisy chain" the other side of all switches together and connect to either of the "GND" terminals on PCB. Some micro-switches have 3 connections – only use the ones marked "NO" and "COM". Don't connect anything to the "NC" tag. 
Below is a diagram showing an example of 3 joystick micro-switches connected to inputs on the J-PAC board. 
The gauge of wire used is not critical. Any insulated stranded wire will do providing it is thick enough to be gripped by the screw connectors. The wire we supply in our wiring kit is 16 X 0.2 mm.

You can connect more than one switch to one J-PAC input, to perform the same function. For example you might want to have side flipper buttons connected to the same inputs as fire buttons as these are used in different games. This applies to joysticks too. You can connect a 4 and an 8-way stick to the same inputs. (But check our 4-8 way switchable sticks though!)

Power on the PC. The “SYNC IN” LED should light indicating the J-PAC is receiving a sync signal from the PC. The “SYNC OK” LED will light when the PC has switched into the correct video mode for the monitor, and then the monitor should display a picture. 
The Self test LED flashes and then should light continuously.

It is very likely that you will need to adjust the monitor H sync, V sync and size controls, even if it was previously working with a game board.

CONTROL CONFIGURATION AND TESTING.

The board automatically detects which interface it is connected to (USB or PS/2). 

You do not need to install any drivers or software from the Ultimarc CD to get the board to operate. There are no third-party drivers for the J-PAC.

When the board is first powered on, it contains a pre-loaded code set. This matches the MAME default key codes as the table above indicates. For many people there is no need to do any re-assignment, just power up and play. 
You may want to re-program the codes if any of the following apply: · 

• You use an emulator or other PC application without a key re-mapper. 
• You don't want people to be able to access the MAME game config menus by using shift buttons (for example game contests etc)
• You want to limit coin insert to a real coin slot rather than using shift button feature.

Basic Testing

Boot PC into DOS or Windows and run a text program such as Notepad. Observe the self-test LED on the J-PAC which should display a flash pattern and then light continuously.
Press various player 2 buttons (some of the player 1 buttons are mapped to non-displayable codes such as ALT so best to use player 2). You should see characters displayed, just as if they were typed on the keyboard.

ADVANCED TESTING (optional)

If in DOS, enter COPY CON to suppress the command prompt. On a keyboard plugged into the pass-through, press CTRL-ALT-P. (press and hold each key in this order). Enter "T" in the menu to enter test mode. All pressed buttons and joysticks will be displayed on the screen. The input will be shown, followed by the code which is currently assigned, followed by the shifted code, if one is assigned. Test all buttons and joystick switches. If all OK reboot to exit. Now ready to play!

PROGRAMMING (optional)

There are two methods of programming the board. The WinIPAC IPD utility can be downloaded and run from Windows or IPACUTIL in DOS See Programming for details, OR you can enter the Interactive Programming and Test Mode by pressing CTRL-ALT-P on a keyboard connected to the pass through. See I-PAC and J-PAC Interactive Programming and Test Mode for instructions. You might also have to do some setting-up in MAME because buttons 5 and 6 are not normally assigned by default in MAME and must be programmed. (press tab in any game).

SHIFT MODE

Pressing and holding 1player start enables shift mode with access to the following keys (when "MAME" setting is used): 2 player start=Esc – for jumping back to the menu Joystick left=Enter – for running games in Windows and for MAME game config menu Joystick right=Tab – for entering MAME config menu Joystick up=~ - for entering MAME volume/gamma menu Joystick down=P MAME pause key 1 fire (button 1)=5 – for simulating coin insert. 


The above shift keys can be changed/turned off as required if the board is programmed. MAME HINT: to get past "Type OK to continue" prompt, just move joystick left then right.

NOTES:

PC should pass BIOS keyboard self-test with or without a normal keyboard connected. The unit is capable of being used in a closed arcade cabinet with no additional keyboard or controls and motherboard booting into an emulation menu. If an auxiliary keyboard is connected it can be used fully and even used during gameplay alongside your control panel.

USB NOTES:

In USB mode the keyboard pass-thru connector does still work, and the J-PAC translates the PS/2 keyboard protocol into USB. This is primarily for using I-PAC and J-PAC Interactive Programming and Test Mode. It is recommended that, with J-PAC in USB mode, you normally connect your PS/2 or USB keyboard directly to the PC.

USB DOS SUPPORT:

Most PCs support a USB keyboard in DOS mode so J-PAC in USB mode MAY work in DOS. (USB keyboard support may have to be enabled in the BIOS). HOWEVER: many BIOSes have poor USB support which prevent use for gaming, as the response is too slow. USB is intended for Windows use, either in a "DOS box" or a windows application.

USING A J-PAC and I-PAC TOGETHER:

This combination can be used for 4-player cabinets. The second board can be connected to the pass-thru connector of the first. Or either connect both boards to USB or the first to the keyboard port and second to USB. Each board can be individually programmed with the required code set, then the two boards can be connected together as above.

LEDs:

The three LEDs use the following inputs, which become bdirectional: 
Player 1 Button 7
Player 2 button 7
Player 1 button 8
These inputs can still be used for buttons even if LEDs are connected but note that when the buttons are pressed the LEDs will light. You can wire your own LEDs to these connections.

LED HARNESS:

(Optional). The LED harness plugs onto the 10-way header on the board. The LEDs are connected to the harness via a removeable plug. This can be disconnected to allow the LEDs to be mounted through a panel. Ensure to note which way round the plug is fitted to the LED. The LEDs can be tested by pressing caps lock, scroll lock and num lock on a pass-thru keyboard.

IMPORTANT NOTE!

The LED harness and the PCB take 5 volts from the PC motherboard. Ensure no exposed parts of either touch to ground. If this occurs the motherboard could be damaged. Most motherboards supply the 5 volts to the keyboard connector via a tiny wired-in fuse which looks like a resistor. If the 5 volts is shorted this fuse will need to be replaced which is not easy!
Mount the PCB on a wooden control panel or other insulator, or if this cannot be done, use stand-off pillars. When the LEDs are connected to the harness a small length of pin is left exposed. This can be bent over to secure the plug and should be insulated with tape as one pin on each LED is connected directly to 5 volts.

HEADER PLUG AND LED WIRING DIAGRAM:

The diagram below will help if you decide to make your own LED connections. The header plug pins are shown looking from the top.

Troubleshooting

General Approach:

The on-board self-test LED gives a display of functional checks, see later in this section for more details.
Remember that the J-PAC emulates a keyboard. So if you bear this in mind, you can use any program that displays text to test the response with certain limitations. Notepad or the DOS prompt can be used for example. You can connect a short piece of wire to GND and use the other end to touch onto various input connections, and characters should be typed on the screen. Bear in mind, though, that the default MAME configuration includes many non-printing keys such as ALT, CTRL and the arrow keys, so trying the player 2 inputs is best as these are all printable characters.
But Notepad or DOS cannot tell you whether an input is "stuck" though so is not a complete test. For this you need to use the I-PAC test mode or Ghostkey.exe. (A DOS program). For Windows, the best test by far is the Passmark keyboard Test which we can recommend downloading. It's a 30-day trial version but hopefully you will have it working by then!

Problem: Player 2 buttons 5 and 6 not working.

This is not a J-PAC problem! By default, MAME does not have these buttons assigned to any keycodes. Just go into the MAME controls menu (press tab in a game) and assign them. Button 5 is "I" and Button 6 is "K". 

Problem: No shift functions work.

Part of the shift function design means that to avoid "stuck" keys, shift functions are disabled when any key is pressed. So loss of shift functions means you have a shorted or stuck switch. Problem is, which one? There are two ways to determine this. The on-board LED gives an indication of which input is shorted, see later in this section.
Or use the built-in test mode:
Run any text-display program such as Notepad, or if you are in DOS type "COPY CON" to turn off the command prompt. With a keyboard plugged into the pass-through port, press CTRL-ALT-P (press and hold each key in this order). You will see a menu. Enter "T" for test mode. The offending stuck input(s) will be displayed on the screen.

Problem: Cannot program. Utility hangs at end of programming.

If you are using the PS/2 connection, and do not have any USB keyboard on your PC, you will need to check that in the PC BIOS, "USB keyboard support" or "Legacy USB Support" is DISABLED, otherwise WinIPAC will not program properly. Another cause of this is having non-switch items connected to inputs. In general, the inputs must be "open" (ie no switch pressed) for programming to work. This may not be the case if you have other things connected such as a game board connected at the same time as the J-PAC. Email for further advice on this if you must have other devices connected as there are workarounds.

Problem: Erratic behaviour of joystick directions. Shift functions not working. "Stuck" keys.

A very common cause is connection of the inputs to the "NC" contact on the switches instead of "NO". See the "no shift functions work" heading above for more info. This type of problem usually occurs when a large number of switches are incorrectly connected. The self-test LED will indicate this problem.

Problem: Slow response and stuck keys in Windows 98 when using I-PAC in USB mode.

This is caused by the motherboard USB controller not working in Windows. The keyboard (and therefore J-PAC) is relying on the slow BIOS for support instead of the Windows USB controller drivers. Go into the BIOS setup and disable USB keyboard support or "legacy port 60-64 support". If the J-PAC stops working completely then this is the problem. Now go into device manager in Windows and check the USB controller for any driver problem.

Problem: In USB mode, the J-PAC was not detected properly once before and now I can't get it out of this state.

You will need to remove it from Windows and let it re-detect. Go into Control Panel, System, Device Manager, Hardware. Open up the USB controller by clicking on the plus sign next to it. Under this heading will be displayed all the USB devices. Right click on all devices one by one except the controller itself and Root Hubs and select "uninstall". Now unplug and re-plug the J-PAC. It should be re-detected.

Problem: In USB mode, it is only detected as "Unknown Device" or "device has a problem".

Under certain conditions, shorted inputs can cause this, or inputs that are held at 5 volts. This may happen either because of a wiring error (see steps for checking this, above) or the J-PAC inputs being connected to something other than an open-circuit switch. If you need to connect non-switch devices please email for advice.

Problem: Keys intermittently sticking in one direction.

This is usually not an J-PAC problem. If you check the I-PAC installation using the Passmark Keyboard Test you will probably find that this works fine and you may need to look elsewhere on your PC installation such as some errant software consuming PC resources.

Problem: (USB Only) Board appears not to work until WinIPAC is run every time following reboot. Yellow exclamation marks in Control Panel, Device Manager.

This is a rare Windows XP problem (fixed in Vista), and is caused by a registry error. It is suspected that this problem occurs if the board is regularly swapped from one USB port to another, or different board versions used on the same PC.
Ensure you are using the latest version of WinIPAC (March 2007) which has a permanent workaround for this problem. Installing the latest version should cure the problem with no further action needed.

Using the Self-Test LED

The self-test LED indicates status and errors by using flash patterns.

This is the sequence of events on power-up: 
Power applied: One short flash 
Then 
PS/2 Interface detected: a second short flash and then if switch test passed: LED stays lit 
Or 
USB Interface detected
Then 
USB Interface initialized by PC and switch test passed: LED stays lit 
Or
If inputs test fails: LED flashes a number of times to indicate which switch is shorted or faulty. LED then stays off. This does not necessarily mean the board will not work, but indicates a switch wiring or other problem which should be investigated. Check the table below for the failing input. Check switch wiring. Try disconnecting this wire and see if the flash pattern changes. 

Error Conditions:

LED never lights: 
Board faulty, cable faulty, PC not powering up correctly. 
LED gives two short flashes and the I-PAC is connected via USB: 
The board has mis-detected a PS/2 interface. Check USB controller is enabled and working on the PC. Try another USB device as a test. 
LED gives one short flash then stays off: 
I-PAC has detected a USB controller but the PC is not detecting the device as having been connected. Check USB drivers on PC.
LED flashes 3 or more times after initially lighting: 
Switch test failed. Check chart below for failing input. Check switch wiring. Try disconnecting this wire and see if the flash pattern changes.

Switch test failure codes.

Count the number of flashes after the first time the LED lights
The table shows the input which needs to be investigated. Check for incorrectly-wired switches. Try disconnecting this switch. The test might now pass. If more than one input is failing, the pattern may change, indicating a second failing input.

Video Problems.

Problem: Scrambled Video

Almost all video related problems are related to the lack of 15Khz arcade monitor support of the video card. The J-PAC cannot do any video processing (other than amplification) so any strange pictures are not directly attributable to the J-PAC. 
Our ArcadeVGA card is the only VGA card which sends a 15Khz video signal from power-up.
Incompatible video can cause all kinds of strange lines, many duplicate pictures across the screen, etc. (don't confuse this with the J-PAC test "scan divide" mode which occurs when the J-PAC is dividing a VGA picture in half to get a stable 15Khz display during boot-up. This is enabled when the 31 and 15 Khz jumpers are both on, and the PC is sending a 31Khz signal).

Problem: Rolling. No LEDs lit

Ensure the J-PAC is connected to the PC USB or Keyboard port. It takes power from this source.